Subject-verb agreement
A singular subject takes a singular verb; a plural subject takes a plural verb.
Updated October 29, 2026
The rule
Find the real subject first, then match the verb to it. Words between the subject and the verb, like "of the students" or "along with his friends", never change the subject.
Each, every, everyone, either and neither are singular. Two subjects joined by "and" are plural. With "or" and "nor", the verb matches the closer subject.
Examples
The box of old letters are in the attic.The box of old letters is in the attic.Each of the players have a locker.Each of the players has a locker.
Quick test: Cross out the prepositional phrase, then read the subject and verb together: "The box ... is".
Try it: find the mistake
The mistake in each sentence is highlighted. Say the fix out loud, then open the answer.
The dogs in the yard barks at every car.
The dogs in the yard bark at every car.
The subject is dogs, which is plural, so the verb is bark. "In the yard" doesn't change the subject.
My shoes is under the bed.
My shoes are under the bed.
Shoes is plural, so it takes are.
Everyone in my class like pizza.
Everyone in my class likes pizza.
Everyone is singular (every one), so the verb is likes.
The list of chores are taped to the fridge.
The list of chores is taped to the fridge.
The subject is list, not chores. One list is taped there.
Where this rule is tested
Questions people ask
What is the rule for subject-verb agreement?
A singular subject takes a singular verb; a plural subject takes a plural verb. Find the real subject first, then match the verb to it. Words between the subject and the verb, like "of the students" or "along with his friends", never change the subject.
How can I check my subject-verb agreement quickly?
Cross out the prepositional phrase, then read the subject and verb together: "The box ... is".
Where can I practice this for free?
In Owl Test Prep's Daily Grammar Fix: one sentence a day for everyone, plus practice sets of five on this rule. It is free, with no account.