Lessons · Verbal Reasoning

CLT Verbal Reasoning · Lesson

Function of a part

These questions ask why the author included a sentence, a quotation, an example or a paragraph. The answer is about its job, not its content.

How to do it
  1. Read the part, then the sentences on both sides of it.
  2. Ask what the part does for the argument: introduces a claim, supports it, gives an example, answers an objection, shifts direction.
  3. Pick the choice whose verb names that job.
Example

Q. An author arguing that habit makes people blind to beauty tells a story about a man who never noticed the cathedral on his street. The story serves to...

Answer illustrate the claim with a concrete example.

The story is not the point; it supports the point. Its job is illustration.

Traps
  • A choice that summarizes the part accurately but does not say what it does is the trap.
  • Watch for words like "contradict" or "undermine": a part almost always supports the author's own point.
Practice it

Every practice question comes with a full explanation, including why each wrong choice is wrong. Free, with no account.