Lessons · Quantitative Reasoning

CLT Quantitative Reasoning · Lesson

Area and volume

Know the area of rectangles, triangles (½bh) and circles, and the volume of boxes (lwh) and cylinders (πr²h). Scaling a length by k scales area by k² and volume by k³.

How to do it
  1. Draw or label the figure with every measurement given.
  2. Choose the formula and substitute carefully, keeping units the same.
  3. For "what happens if" questions, use the scale rule instead of recomputing.
Example

Q. A cylinder has radius 3 and height 4. What is its volume?

Answer 36π

πr²h = π × 9 × 4 = 36π.

Traps
  • Doubling the radius and expecting the area to double. It quadruples.
  • Using the slanted side of a triangle as its height. The height is perpendicular to the base.
Practice it

Every practice question comes with a full explanation, including why each wrong choice is wrong. Free, with no account.